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https://wiki.strongswan.org/projects/strongswan/wiki/Ipsecsecrets

PSK Secret

A preshared secret is most conveniently represented as a sequence of characters, which is delimited by double-quote characters ("). The sequence cannot contain newline or double-quote characters.
Alternatively, preshared secrets can be represented as hexadecimal or Base64 encoded binary values. A character sequence beginning with 0x is interpreted as sequence hexadecimal digits. Similarly, a character sequence beginning with 0s is interpreted as Base64 encoded binary data.

Notation

[ <id selectors> ] : PSK <secret>

Examples

@moon.strongswan.org @sun.strongswan.org : PSK 0sv+NkxY9LLZvwj4qCC2o/gGrWDF2d21jL

@moon.strongswan.org : PSK 0sFpZAZqEN6Ti9sqt4ZP5EWcqx

@sun.strongswan.org : PSK "This is a strong password" 

carol@strongswan.org : PSK "0sFpZAZqEN6Ti9sqt4ZP5EWcqx" 

: PSK 0sv+NkxY9LLZvwj4qCC2o/gGrWDF2d21jL

XAUTH Secret

The format of XAUTH secrets is the same as that of PSK secrets.

XAUTH secrets are IKEv1 only.

Notation

strongSwan < 4.4.0

: XAUTH <username> "<password>"

strongSwan >= 4.4.0

[ <servername> ] <username> : XAUTH "<password>"

Examples

carol : XAUTH "4iChxLT3" 

dave@strongswan.org  : XAUTH "ryftzG4A"

EAP Secret

The format of EAP secrets is the same as that of PSK secrets.

EAP secrets are IKEv2 only.

Notation

<user id> : EAP <secret>

Examples

carol : EAP "Ar3etTnp01qlpOgb" 

dave@strongswan.org : EAP "UgaM65Va"

# vim /etc/strongswan/ipsec.secrets 

: RSA server.pem    
: PSK "12345678a"    
: XAUTH "12345678b"    
test %any : EAP "12345678c"

• 将上面的12345678a单词更改为你需要的PSK认证方式的密钥；

• 将上面的12345678b单词更改为你需要的XAUTH认证方式的密码,该认证方式的用户名是随意的；

• 将上面的 test 改为自己想要的登录名, 12345678c改为自己想要的密码,可以添加多行,得到多个用户,这即是使用IKEv2的用户名+密码认证方式的登录凭据。

: PSK "12345678a" 相当于：%any %any : PSK "12345678a"

    遵循：“主机 对等点 : 方法 <本机证书/协议密码> <本机证书密码>”的格式。以 ：为分界，分别从左到右填充，除了各类密码缺失以 null (空格) 补位，其它都用 %any 补位（密码怎么可能是 %any）。

比如我的配置就是如下这样：

: RSA server.key
: PSK "123456a"
%any test  : XAUTH "123456"
%any test  : EAP "123456"

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