We are excited to announce that our latest software version 8.2 for Proxmox Virtual Environment is now available for download. This release is based on Debian 12.5 "Bookworm" but uses a newer Linux kernel 6.8, QEMU 8.1, LXC 6.0, Ceph 18.2 and ZFS 2.2.

We have an import wizard to migrate VMware ESXi guests to Proxmox VE. The integrated VM importer is presented as storage plugin for native integration into the API and web-based user interface. You can use this to import the VM as a whole, with most of the original configuration settings mapped to Proxmox VE's configuration model.

With the new ‘proxmox-auto-install-assistant’ tool you can fully automate the setup process on bare-metal, rapidly deploying Proxmox VE hosts without the need for manual access to the systems.

Proxmox VE 8.2 comes full of new features and highlights

• Debian 12.5 (“Bookworm”), but uses a newer Linux kernel 6.8 as stable default

• Latest versions of QEMU 8.1, LXC 6.0, Ceph 18.2

• Import wizard to migrate VMware ESXi guests to Proxmox VE

• A new tool for automated installation from the ISO to bare-metal servers

• Backup fleecing feature implementation: decouple slower backup storage from the VM performance

• Firewall modernization with nftables (tech preview)

• Countless GUI and API improvements.

As always, we have included countless bugfixes and improvements on many places; see the release notes for all details.

Release notes
https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Roadmap

Press release
https://www.proxmox.com/en/news/press-releases/

Video tutorial
https://www.proxmox.com/en/services/videos/proxmox-virtual-environment/whats-new-in-proxmox-ve-8-2

Download
https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads
Alternate ISO download:
https://enterprise.proxmox.com/iso

Documentation
https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs

Community Forum
https://forum.proxmox.com

Bugtracker
https://bugzilla.proxmox.com

Source code
https://git.proxmox.com

We want to thank everyone who has contributed to this release, whether it's through code contributions, bug reports, or simply using and providing feedback on the software. As always, we welcome any feedback or bug reports you may have. Thanks again for your support, and happy virtualization!

FAQ

Q: Can I upgrade latest Proxmox VE 7 to 8 with apt?
A: Yes, please follow the upgrade instructions on https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_7_to_8

Q: Can I upgrade an 8.0 installation to the stable 8.2 via apt?
A: Yes, upgrading from is possible via apt and GUI.

Q: Can I install Proxmox VE 8.2 on top of Debian 12 "Bookworm"?
A: Yes, see https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Install_Proxmox_VE_on_Debian_12_Bookworm

Q: Can I upgrade my Proxmox VE 7.4 cluster with Ceph Pacific to Proxmox VE 8.2 and to Ceph Reef?
A: This is a three-step process. First, you have to upgrade Ceph from Pacific to Quincy, and afterwards you can then upgrade Proxmox VE from 7.4 to 8.2. As soon as you run Proxmox VE 8.2, you can upgrade Ceph to Reef. There are a lot of improvements and changes, so please follow exactly the upgrade documentation:
https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Ceph_Pacific_to_Quincy
https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_7_to_8
https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Ceph_Quincy_to_Reef
Q: Where can I get more information about feature updates?
A: Check the roadmap, forum, the mailing list, and/or subscribe to our newsletter.

ceph源

http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-reef/dists/bookworm/no-subscription/binary-amd64/

https://download.ceph.com/debian-reef/pool/main/c/ceph/

https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/install/get-packages/   官网最近ceph安装包源

//

Ceph Pacific to Quincy

Introduction

This article explains how to upgrade Ceph from Pacific to Quincy (17.2.0 or higher) on Proxmox VE 7.2 and newer 7.x releases.

Important Release Notes

• Filestore OSDs are deprecated. Before you proceed, destroy your Filestore OSDs and recreate them to be Bluestore OSDs one by one.

• The support for LevelDB has been dropped in Quincy. Bluestore OSDs should always be using RocksDB, but old monitors that were set up prior to Luminous (v12) could still be using LevelDB. Verify it by running

head /var/lib/ceph/mon/*/kv_backend

on your Ceph monitor hosts. The result should be "rocksdb". If it is not, destroy and recreate that monitor.

• The device_health_metrics pool has been renamed to .mgr. It is now used as a common store for all ceph-mgr modules. After upgrading to Quincy, the device_health_metrics pool will be renamed to .mgr on existing clusters.

• A health warning is now reported if the require-osd-release flag is not set to the appropriate release after a cluster upgrade.

For more information, see Release Notes

Assumption

We assume that all nodes are on the latest Proxmox VE 7.2 (or higher) version and Ceph is on version Pacific (16.2.9-pve1 or higher). If not, see the Ceph Octopus to Pacific upgrade guide.

• Read the Known Issues section to avoid encountering them, for example when performing steps not described in this guide.

Note: While in theory it is possible to upgrade from Ceph Octopus to Quincy directly, we highly recommend upgrading to Pacific first.

The cluster must be healthy and working!

Enable msgrv2 Protocol and Update Ceph Configuration

If you did not already do so when you upgraded to Nautilus, Octopus or Pacific, you must enable the new v2 network protocol. Issue the following command:

ceph mon enable-msgr2

This will instruct all monitors that bind to the old default port 6789 for the legacy v1 protocol to also bind to the new 3300 v2 protocol port. To see if all monitors have been updated run

ceph mon dump

and verify that each monitor has both a v2: and v1: address listed.

Preparation on each Ceph Cluster Node

Change the current Ceph repositories from Pacific to Quincy.

sed -i 's/pacific/quincy/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list

Your /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list should now look like this

deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bullseye main

Set the 'noout' Flag

Set the noout flag for the duration of the upgrade (optional, but recommended):

ceph osd set noout

Or via the GUI in the OSD tab (Manage Global Flags).

Upgrade on each Ceph Cluster Node

Upgrade all your nodes with the following commands or by installing the latest updates via the GUI. It will upgrade the Ceph on your node to Quincy.

apt update
apt full-upgrade

After the update, your setup will still be running the old Pacific binaries.

Restart the Monitor Daemon

Note: You can use the web-interface or the command-line to restart ceph services.

After upgrading all cluster nodes, you have to restart the monitor on each node where a monitor runs.

systemctl restart ceph-mon.target

Once all monitors are up, verify that the monitor upgrade is complete. Look for the Quincy string in the mon map. The command

ceph mon dump | grep min_mon_release

should report

min_mon_release 17 (quincy)

If it does not, this implies that one or more monitors haven’t been upgraded and restarted, and/or that the quorum doesn't include all monitors.

Restart the Manager Daemons on all Nodes

If the managers did not automatically restart with the monitors, restart them now on all nodes

systemctl restart ceph-mgr.target

Verify that the ceph-mgr daemons are running by checking ceph -s

ceph -s

...
 services:
  mon: 3 daemons, quorum foo,bar,baz
  mgr: foo(active), standbys: bar, baz
...

Restart the OSD Daemon on all Nodes

Restart all OSDs. Only restart OSDs on one node at a time to avoid loss of data redundancy. To restart all OSDs on a node, run the following command:

systemctl restart ceph-osd.target

Wait after each restart and periodically checking the status of the cluster:

ceph status

It should be in HEALTH_OK or

HEALTH_WARN
noout flag(s) set

Once all OSDs are running with the latest versions, the following warning can appear:

all OSDs are running quincy or later but require_osd_release < quincy

Disallow pre-Quincy OSDs and Enable all new Quincy-only Functionality

ceph osd require-osd-release quincy

Upgrade all CephFS MDS Daemons

For each CephFS file system,

1. Disable standby_replay

• ceph fs set <fs_name> allow_standby_replay false

2. Reduce the number of ranks to 1 (if you plan to restore it later, first take notes of the original number of MDS daemons).:

• ceph status
  ceph fs get <fs_name> | grep max_mds
  ceph fs set <fs_name> max_mds 1

• With a rank higher than 1 you will see more than one MDS active for that Ceph FS.

3. Wait for the cluster to deactivate any non-zero ranks by periodically checking the status of Ceph.:

• ceph status

• The number of active MDS should go down to the number of file systems you have

• Alternatively, check in the CephFS panel in the GUI that each Ceph filesystem has only one active MDS

4. Take all standby MDS daemons offline on the appropriate hosts with:

• systemctl stop ceph-mds.target

5. Confirm that only one MDS is online and is on rank 0 for your FS:

• ceph status

6. Upgrade the last remaining MDS daemon by restarting the daemon:

• systemctl restart ceph-mds.target

7. Restart all standby MDS daemons that were taken offline:

• systemctl start ceph-mds.target

8. Restore the original value of max_mds for the volume:

• ceph fs set <fs_name> max_mds <original_max_mds>

Unset the 'noout' Flag

Once the upgrade process is finished, don't forget to unset the noout flag.

ceph osd unset noout

Or via the GUI in the OSD tab (Manage Global Flags).

Notes

• When restarting a MGR, log lines containing "has missing NOTIFY_TYPES member" can be ignored

Known Issues

Guest images are stored on pool device_health_metrics

If the guest images are stored in the "device_health_metrics" pool, they will be broken after the upgrade!

To avoid the issue, create a new Ceph Pool with the "Add Storage" option enabled. Then use the "Disk Action -> Move Storage" for VMs or "Volume Actions -> Move Storage" for containers to move the guest images away from the "device_health_metrics" pool before you upgrade to Quincy.

//

Ceph Quincy to Reef

Introduction

This article explains how to upgrade Ceph from Quincy (17.2+) to Reef (18.2+) on Proxmox VE 8.

Important Release Notes

Note: Filestore OSDs are deprecated. Before you proceed, destroy your Filestore OSDs and recreate them to be Bluestore OSDs one by one.

• A health warning is now reported if the require-osd-release flag is not set to the appropriate release after a cluster upgrade.

For more information, see Release Notes

Assumption

We assume that all nodes are on the latest Proxmox VE 8.0 (or higher) version and Ceph is on version Quincy (17.2.6-pve1+3 or higher). If not, see the Ceph Pacific to Quincy upgrade guide.

Note: While in theory it is possible to upgrade from the older Ceph Pacific (16.2+) to Reef (18.2+) release directly, we do not provide builds of Ceph Pacific for Proxmox VE 8, making this impossible

The cluster must be healthy and working!

Note: All commands starting with ceph need to be run only once. It doesn't matter on which node in the Ceph cluster.

Enable msgrv2 protocol and update Ceph configuration

If you did not already do so when you upgraded to Nautilus, Octopus or Pacific, you must enable the new v2 network protocol. Issue the following command:

ceph mon enable-msgr2

This will instruct all monitors that bind to the old default port 6789 for the legacy v1 protocol to also bind to the new 3300 v2 protocol port. To see if all monitors have been updated run

ceph mon dump

and verify that each monitor has both a v2: and v1: address listed.

Preparation on each Ceph cluster node

Change the current Ceph repositories from Quincy to Reef.

sed -i 's/quincy/reef/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list

Note that the main repository does not exist anymore and is now split into a public no-subscription and a for production recommended enterprise repository. The latter is accessible with any Proxmox VE Subscription.

Your /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list should now look like this

deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-reef bookworm enterprise

Note, with Proxmox VE 8 we introduced an enterprise repository for Ceph, which is accessible with a valid Proxmox VE subscription. If you do not have a valid subscription you can use the publicly available no-subscription or test repositories, for example:

deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-reef bookworm no-subscription

Set the 'noout' flag

Set the noout flag for the duration of the upgrade (optional, but recommended):

ceph osd set noout

Or via the GUI in the OSD tab (Manage Global Flags).

Upgrade on each Ceph cluster node

Upgrade all your nodes with the following commands or by installing the latest updates via the GUI. It will upgrade the Ceph on your node to Reef.

apt update
apt full-upgrade

After the update, your setup will still be running the old Ceph Quincy (17.2) binaries.

Restart the monitor daemon

Note: You can use the web-interface or the command-line to restart ceph services.

After upgrading all cluster nodes, you have to restart the monitor on each node where a monitor runs.

systemctl restart ceph-mon.target

Do so one node at a time. Wait after each restart and periodically check the status of the cluster:

ceph -s

It should be in HEALTH_OK or

HEALTH_WARN
noout flag(s) set

Once all monitors are up, verify that the monitor upgrade is complete. Look for the Reef string in the mon map. The command

ceph mon dump | grep min_mon_release

should report

min_mon_release 18 (reef)

If it does not, this implies that one or more monitors haven’t been upgraded and restarted, and/or that the quorum doesn't include all monitors.

Restart the manager daemons on all nodes

If the managers did not automatically restart with the monitors, restart them now on all nodes

systemctl restart ceph-mgr.target

Verify that the ceph-mgr daemons are running by checking ceph -s

ceph -s

...
 services:
  mon: 3 daemons, quorum foo,bar,baz
  mgr: foo(active), standbys: bar, baz
...

Restart the OSD daemon on all nodes

Restart all OSDs. Only restart OSDs on one node at a time to avoid loss of data redundancy. To restart all OSDs on a node, run the following command:

systemctl restart ceph-osd.target

Wait after each restart and periodically checking the status of the cluster:

ceph status

It should be in HEALTH_OK or

HEALTH_WARN
noout flag(s) set

Once all OSDs are running with the latest versions, the following warning can appear:

all OSDs are running reef or later but require_osd_release < reef

Disallow pre-Reef OSDs and enable all new Reef-only functionality

ceph osd require-osd-release reef

Upgrade all CephFS MDS daemons

For each CephFS file system you need to apply the following steps. Please note that you can list the file systems with ceph fs ls or check the web UI under Node -> Ceph -> CephFS.

1. Disable standby_replay

• ceph fs set <fs_name> allow_standby_replay false

2. If you have increased the ranks (maximal MDS instances active per a single CephFS instance) for some CephFS instances, you must reduce all instances to a single rank (set max_mds to 1) before you continue.

• Please note that if you plan to restore the rank later, first take notes of the original number of MDS daemons.

• ceph status
  ceph fs get <fs_name> | grep max_mds
  ceph fs set <fs_name> max_mds 1

3. Wait for the cluster to deactivate any extra active MDS (ranks) by periodically checking the status of Ceph.:

• ceph status

• The number of active MDS should go down to the number of file systems you have, i.e., only one active MDS for each file system.

• Alternatively, check in the MDS list in the CephFS panel on the web UI that each Ceph filesystem has only one active MDS

4. Stop all standby MDS daemons.

• You can do so via either the CephFS panel on the web UI, or alternatively, by using the following CLI command

• systemctl stop ceph-mds@ID.service

  (for a single ID)

5. Confirm that only one MDS is online and is on rank 0 for your FS:

• ceph fs status

6. Upgrade all remaining (active) MDS daemons and restart the standby ones in one go by restarting the whole systemd MDS-target via CLI:

• systemctl restart ceph-mds.target

7. If you had a higher rank set, you can now restore the original rank value (max_mds) for the file system instance again:

• ceph fs set <fs_name> max_mds <original_max_mds>

Unset the 'noout' flag

Once the upgrade process is finished, don't forget to unset the noout flag.

ceph osd unset noout

Or via the GUI in the OSD tab (Manage Global Flags).

Notes

• When restarting a MGR, log lines containing "has missing NOTIFY_TYPES member" can be ignored

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