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The new bind version 9.3.6 (Redhat 5.4) try to use IPv6 transport even if the server host does not have IPv6 connectivity, resulting in slower name resolution.

Sep 2 19:43:16 cpanel named[22767]: network unreachable resolving 'ns.isc.afilias-nst.info/A/IN': 2001:500:7::79#53

To fix this you have to start the bind damon with "-4" (IPv4 only). You can add the line "OPTIONS="-4"" to /etc/sysconfig/named to do so.

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DNS排错（1）

一、DNS解析IPV6错误

1、错误信息

在檢查 /var/log/messages会发现一大堆关于DNS启动过程中的错误，常會見到下列這樣的訊息：
May 20 17:14:42 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'kernel.org/NS/IN': 2001:500:f::1#53
8 May 20 17:14:43 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'kernel.org/NS/IN': 2001:500:e::1#53
9 May 20 17:14:43 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'ns1.q.port80.se/A/IN': 2001:500:1::803f:235#53
10 May 20 17:14:43 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'ns1.q.port80.se/AAAA/IN': 2001:500:1::803f:235#53
11 May 20 17:14:45 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'ns1.q.port80.se/AAAA/IN': 2001:7fd::1#53
12 May 20 17:14:45 postfix named[1925]: network unreachable resolving 'ns1.q.port80.se/AAAA/IN': 2a01:6d0:1::1#53
May 20 20:53:47 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 192.31.80.30#53
May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 192.41.162.30#5
May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 78.16.49.15#53
May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 69.65.5.106#53
May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 75.102.60.46#53
May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 75.102.59.82#53
May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns2.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 69.72.255.6#53
May 20 20:53:48 postfix named[1925]: FORMERR resolving 'ns3.no-ip.com/AAAA/IN': 128.8.10.90#53

即：“AAAA" 或者"2001:500:f::1"，这就是IPV6，通常又不只一次，多了就会影响DNS查询的时间了，进而降低效能

2、解决方法

第一种：直接编译配置文件/etc/sysconfig/named，去除去IPv6的解析，只解析IPv4（这种方法方便，呵呵）
OPTIONS="whatever" 改为  OPTIONS="-4"，注意OPTIONS选项的值可以是：whatever、-4、-6中的一个

第二种：禁用IPv6也是可以的
（1）编辑配置文件/etc/sysconfig/network，然后将NETWORKING_IPV6=YES改为NETWORKING=no
（2）关闭ip6tables这个服务
（3）向/etc/modprobe.conf文件中，添加
alias ipv6 off 
alias net-pf-10 off

#Dns Server